Root Canal Before and After: The Complete Guide from Start to Finish

A root canal is a way to remove the infected or damaged tissue and preserve the tooth. The procedure is performed by a dentist or endodontist, a specialist treating the inside of the tooth.

Purpose of root canal treatment

The primary purpose of root canal treatment is to remove infected or damaged tissue from inside a tooth and to save the tooth. When the pulp inside a tooth becomes infected or damaged, it can cause pain and other symptoms, such as sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures and swelling. If left untreated, the infection can spread and may eventually lead to tooth loss.

Root canal treatment is designed to remove the infected or damaged tissue and disinfect the inside of the tooth. The tooth is then restored with a filling or crown to protect it and restore its function.

Overall, root canal treatment aims to alleviate pain and other symptoms, prevent the spread of infection, and save the tooth. It is an important treatment option for maintaining oral health and preserving the function and appearance of the teeth.

Before the root canal procedure

Several signs and symptoms may indicate the need for a root canal. These may include:

1. Severe toothache: This is the most common symptom of a tooth that needs a root canal. The pain may be constant or triggered by hot or cold temperatures or biting down on the tooth.
2. Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures: If a tooth becomes sensitive to hot or cold temperatures, it may indicate that the pulp inside the tooth is infected or damaged.
3. Swelling: If the pulp inside a tooth becomes infected, it can cause swelling in the gums or face.
4. Darkening of the tooth: If the pulp inside a tooth dies, the tooth may become discoloured.
5. Pain when biting down: If a tooth becomes painful, it may indicate that the pulp inside the tooth is infected or damaged.

It’s important to note that not all of these symptoms are present in every case. Some people may experience no symptoms, while others may experience severe pain. If you are experiencing any symptoms, you must see a dentist as soon as possible for an evaluation.

Preparation for the procedure

Before a root canal procedure, the dentist will usually take x-rays or other diagnostic tests to determine the extent of the damage to the tooth and to plan the best course of treatment. These tests may include a complete set of x-rays, an MRI, or a CT scan. The dentist will also examine the tooth and may use a dental probe to assess the depth of the damage.

In preparation for the procedure, the patient will ask to provide a complete medical history and to inform the dentist of any medications they are taking. Before the procedure, the patient may also ask to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners.

The dentist will explain the root canal procedure in detail, including the steps involved and any potential risks or complications. The patient will be allowed to ask questions and voice any concerns.

Overall, preparing for a root canal procedure involves obtaining a thorough understanding of the patient’s medical history and the tooth’s condition, as well as planning and explaining the treatment process.

The root canal procedure

The root canal procedure typically consists of the following steps:

1. Anesthesia: The patient will be given local anaesthesia to numb the area around the tooth. It will help to minimize any discomfort during the procedure.
2. Accessing the pulp: The dentist will create an opening in the top of the tooth to access the pulp inside.
3. Removing the infected or damaged tissue: Using special instruments, the dentist will remove the infected or damaged tissue from inside the tooth.
4. Cleaning and shaping the canal: The inside of the tooth will be thoroughly cleaned and shaped to prepare it for sealing.
5. Sealing the canal: Once the inside of the tooth has been cleaned and shaped. It will seal with a unique filling material.
6. Restoring tooth: The opening in the top of the tooth will be sealed with a filling or crown to protect the tooth and restore its function.

The patient may feel pressure during the root canal procedure but should not feel pain thanks to local anaesthesia. If the patient experiences any discomfort or concerns about pain management, they should speak to the dentist.

After the root canal procedure

After a root canal procedure, the patient will take care of instructions to follow to ensure the best possible outcome. These may include:

1. Taking medications as prescribed: The patient may give antibiotics or pain medications to help prevent infection and manage discomfort. It is essential to take these medications as directed.
2. Keeping the tooth clean: The patient should brush and floss the tooth as usual, taking care to be gentle around the area.
3. Avoid chewing on the tooth: The tooth may be sore and sensitive following the procedure, so the patient should avoid biting down on it until it has fully healed.
4. Returning for follow-up care: The dentist will schedule follow-up appointments to check on the healing process and to ensure that the tooth is functioning correctly.

Some potential side effects and complications can occur after a root canal procedure. These may include pain, swelling, and infection.