Culture is one of the most vital factors that affect the architectural design of a space. Culture can influence the aesthetics as well as the functionality of the space. Historically, we can clearly see the cultural impact on architectural design. Here we are going to discuss how architecture is influenced by culture. We are also going to explore the two-way relationship between culture and architecture. We will also see some examples of cultural impact on architecture to establish a better understanding of the relationship. For the best architects in Lahore, you should go For Amer Adnan Associates.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CULTURE AND ARCHITECTURE
In order to understand the relationship between culture and architecture, we need to know the meanings of the terms. Culture is defined as social behavior, customs, ideas, tastes, fashion, creativity, and innovation. Architecture can be defined as a blend of art and science to create spaces that are representations of cultural values, functional needs, and aesthetics. The relationship between the two goes hand in hand. Culture influences architecture by shaping it through the perspective and the perception of the people, their tastes, aesthetic sense, and their idea of the ideal space. Similarly, architecture not only represents the cultural ideas of a society but also preserves its cultural identity. With this two-way relationship, both architecture and culture have a vital impact on each other.
HOW CULTURE INFLUENCES ARCHITECTURE?
Culture influences architecture in a number of ways. Culture is a representation of a society’s ideas, behaviors, and perceptions, so it impacts architecture in similar ways. As humans tend to build artificial spaces for them to live in, culture becomes a significant factor in shaping the space. The culture of every time and period changes in order to match the changing nature of the societies. Similarly, architecture changes with the culture as well. The primary characteristics of architecture affected by culture are its shapes, forms, styles, space, design principles, materials, and construction technology. All of these factors can be clearly seen in the following examples. There are many famous architects in Lahore for you to obtain services.
Related: The A to Z of Indian interior design
THE ROMAN PANTHEON
In ancient Rome, they strongly believed in polytheism and equality among their gods. This cultural thing can be seen in the construction of the famous Roman Pantheon. The circular space with 12 niches at equal distances represents the equality between their 12 gods.
ANCIENT GREEK AGORAS
In ancient Greek city-states, public debates about philosophy, mythology, and science were all hype. The creation of agoras as a central square for all these public debates and gatherings is a prime example of architectural space influenced by cultural norms.
ISLAMIC MOSQUES
In Islam, mosques serve as a place of worship and large gatherings to discuss political issues weekly. Due to these cultural requirements, mosques are built with a large rectangular court, covered passageways, an arched niche for the Imam, and a central fountain for ablution.
CONCLUSION
Architecture and culture have always been closely intertwined influencing each other in different ways. With the passing of time, culture changes, however, architecture preserves the cultural identity of the period as seen in the examples above. Similarly, culture shapes how a space is to be designed to better fit in with the spatial requirements of the people. So architecture today is based on our present culture it will keep our cultural identity intact and keep it alive forever. For the best construction, you also require architecture to provide to the perfect design. Please Visit our blog For more interesting articles.
